Acute Care - short term care delivered to patients who experience sudden illness or trauma
 
Addiction/Substance Abuse - an uncontrollable craving or dependence on a particular substance such as drugs, alcohol, or medications
 
Allergy and Immunology - deals with hypersensitivity to a substance and the body’s response to an invading substance
 
Anesthesiology - deals with the science of the partial or complete loss of sensation, pain, temperature, touch, etc., usually to permit surgery or other painful procedures
 
Animal Behavior - the study of animal behavior, the veterinary equivalent of psychology
 
Bacterial and Viral Genetics - the study of the inherited traits found in the cells of bacteria and viruses
 
Behavioral Psychology - concerned with understanding and developing interventions to improve human behavior
 
Bioinformatics - writing computer programs to analyze the interaction of genes and natural and disease conditions
 
Bioinstrumentation - the development and use of devices for recording and transmitting physiological data and in the diagnosis and treatment of disease
 
Biomaterials - a substance, synthetic or natural, that can be used to help treat, add to, or replace tissue, organs or body parts
 
Biomechanics - the application of mechanical laws to living organisms, specifically the locomotor systems of the human body
 
Blood Banking - collecting, processing, typing, crossmatching, testing, and storing blood for lifegiving transfusions
 
Business Dietetics - concerned with product development, sales, marketing, advertising, public relations, and purchasing in food and nutrition related industries to help companies satisfy consumers’ growing interest in nutrition
 
Cardiopulmonary Diagnostics - concerned with the diagnosis of heart and lung capacity using various breathing tests, equipment, and procedures
 
Cardiovascular - pertaining to the heart and blood vessels
 
Career Counseling - providing advice and guidance to individuals seeking direction about future jobs
 
Cellular and Tissue Engineering - concerned with understanding microscopic structures and disease processes in order to attack medical problems at the microscopic level
 
Child Welfare - the focus is on strengthening family roles or helping the child with adoptive, foster care, or institutional arrangements
 
Clinical Chemistry - the study of matter and the composition of substances and the changes they undergo
 
Clinical Child Psychology - focused on understanding, preventing, diagnosing and treating mental illness in children
 
Clinical Dietetics - concerned with the development of nutritious food menus for patients
 
Clinical Electrophysiology - the study of the body’s electrical system and its impact on bodily function
 
Clinical Engineering - the application of technology to heathcare in hospitals
 
Clinical Genetics - identifies birth defects and inherited genetic disorders, and recognizes how they affect patients
 
Clinical Health Psychology - the application of knowledge about the relationship between behavior and health to improve the quality of the health care system
 
Clinical Neuropsychology - the study of human behavior as it relates to normal and abnormal functioning of the central nervous system
 
Clinical Psychology - concerned with helping mentally or emotionally disturbed clients adjust to life
 
Colon and Rectal Surgery - deals with surgery of the intestine and rectum
 
Community Dietetics - working with state and federal programs to prevent chronic diseases and to provide care for those who are most at risk
 
Community Health - concerned with teaching and promoting quality health in a community; identifies needs and deficient health care in communities
 
Counseling Psychology - helping people with physical, emotional and mental disorders improve well-being, alleviate pain and suffering, and resolve crises
 
Critical Care - deals with those who are dangerously ill or in a critical state
 
Dental Public Health - the science of providing protection and promotion of community dental health through organized community effort
 
Dermatology - concerned with diseases of the skin
 
Diabetes Education - concerned with teaching people with diabetes how to manage their condition
 
Emergency and Critical Care - veterinary care equivalent to emergency medicine in humans
 
Emergency Medicine - deals with those who are acutely ill or suddenly injured
 
Endodontics - deals with diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases of nerves, arteries, veins and roots of teeth
 
Family Practice - deals with prevention, diseases and health problems in all members of a family
 
Family Psychology - working with each member of a family to resolve emotional and communication problems
 
Family Services - services that promote and encourage the healthy development of families
 
Forensic Psychology - the application of expert psychological opinion to legal proceedings in order to help the courts arrive at a just or correct decision
 
Forensics - the application of science to legal issues such as the examination of physical evidence from a crime scene
 
Genetic Counseling - a service that provides information and support to individuals and families who have a history of birth defects or inherited genetic disorders, and may be at risk for passing them on to an unborn child
 
Genetic Testing - the practice of examining a person's DNA from a sample of blood or other body fluid to identify and diagnose inherited diseases or disorders
 
Geriatric Social Work - concerned with providing services to the elderly
 
Geriatrics - deals with disease, disabilities, and care of the aged
 
Gerontological Counseling - counseling the elderly
 
Hematology - deals with the diseases and problems of the blood
 
Home Health - providing health care in the patient’s home
 
Human Genetics - the study of the development of humans
 
 
 
 
Immunology/Serology - concerned with the body’s response to an invading foreign substance; deals with the entire immune system
 
Industrial/Organizational Psychology - the study of people’s attitudes, behavior, emotions, and personality at work, and the application of psychological principles in order to improve work environments and raise productivity
 
Intensive Care - special medical facilities, services, and maintaining devices to meet the needs of gravely ill patients
 
Internal Medicine - deals with diseases of internal origin, those not usually treated surgically
 
Invasive Cardiology - tests involving puncture or incision of the skin or insertion of an instrument or foreign material into the heart or blood vessels
 
Laboratory Animal Medicine - the study of animals used in research
 
Magnetic Resonance Imaging - the use of strong magnetic fields and non-ionizing radiation to visualize the inside of living organisms
 
Marriage and Family - concerned with enhancing the well-being of marital relationships and families
 
Maternal Infant Nursing - care and services delivered to newborns, infants, and mothers
 
Medical Genetics - the study of genes, diseases, and disorders that are genetically linked
 
Medical Imaging - the combination of sound, magnetism, or radiation with high speed electronic data processing to generate an image or x-ray
 
Mental Health - deals with the presence or absence of mental problems and how people adjust to life and their feelings of self-worth
 
Microbiology - the study of microscopic organisms
 
Neonatal Care - care delivered to infants during the first six weeks after birth
 
Neonatology - study and care of newborn infants (up to six weeks of age)
 
Neurological Surgery - surgery involving the brain, cranial nerves and spinal cord
 
Neurology - concerned with the nervous system (brain, cranial nerves, and spinal cord)
 
Neuromusculoskeletal Medicine - deals with the treatment of diseases and disorders of the nervous, muscular, and skeletal systems of the body
 
Non-invasive Echocardiography - performing tests dealing with the heart that do not require entering the body or puncturing the skin
 
Non-invasive Vascular Technology- tests showing the inside features of the circulatory system, such as ultrasound, that do not require entering the body or puncturing the skin
 
Nuclear Medicine - concerned with the use of radioactive materials for diagnostic and treatment purposes
 
Nuclear Pharmacy - the application of principles and practices of pharmacy and radiochemistry to produce radioactive drugs for patient diagnosis and therapy
 
Nursing Administration - concerned with administrative nursing duties such as supervision, instruction, and schedule coordination in a health care setting
 
Nursing Administration - concerned with administrative nursing duties such as supervision, instruction, and schedule coordination in a health care setting.
 
Nutrition - the study of foods and their affect on the growth and development of animals and humans
 
Nutrition Support - the application of nutritional interventions such as oral supplements or intravenous feedings to patients who have been affected by various diseases which affect processes such as eating, digesting and absorbing nutrients required for health
 
Nutrition Support Pharmacy - the application of principles and practices of pharmacy to help determine and prepare solutions needed for nutrition
 
Obstetrics and Gynecology - concerned with female reproductive organs, pregnancy, labor, and childbirth
 
Occupational Health - deals with self-care, work, play, and task performance skills of well and disabled people
 
Oncology - deals with cancerous and benign tumors
 
Oncology Pharmacy - the use of drugs and chemicals in the care of patients with cancer
 
Ophthalmology - deals with the eye, its anatomy, physiology, and diseases
 
Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology - concerned with nature of diseases of the mouth through study of their causes, processes, and effects
 
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology - concerned with the production and interpretation of x-rays that are used for the diagnosis and management of diseases, disorders and conditions of the mouth and surrounding structures
 
Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery - services, including diagnosis, operations, and treatment, that are provided due to problems with the jaw and surrounding structures
 
Orthodontics - prevention and correction of abnormally positioned or aligned teeth; braces
 
Orthopaedic Bioengineering - concerned with understanding the function of bones, joints and muscles for the design of artificial joint replacements
 
Orthopedic Surgery - deals with surgery involving the bones and joints
 
Orthopedics - concerned with the skeletal system, muscles, joints and ligaments
 
Otolaryngology - concerned with treatment of the head and neck including the ear, nose, and throat
 
Pastoral Counseling - guidance that includes spirituality and psychotherapy
 
Pathology - study of the changes in tissues and organs caused by disease
 
Pediatric Dentistry - providing preventive and therapeutic oral health care for infants and children through adolescence
 
Pediatric Nutrition - deals with the development of nutritious diets for children who are ill or have special health care need
 
Pediatrics - deals with children, their development, care, and diseases
 
Periodontology - study and treatment of gums, oral bones, and tissues
 
Pharmacology - the study of how drugs are used to treat disease
 
Pharmacotherapy - the use of medicine in treatment of disease; drug therapy
 
Physical and Mental Health - concerned with supportive services for people who have difficulty coping with their medical circumstances or those who are mentally challenged; services may include crisis intervention, rehabilitation, and outreach
 
 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation - deals with treatment and recovery from disease or injury through occupational, physical, and speech therapy
 
Plant and Animal Genetics - the study of the inherited traits found in plants and animals
 
Plastic Surgery - surgery dealing with the restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body structures
 
Population Genetics - the study of changes to the heredity and variation of large groups of humans, animals, and plants over several generations
 
Poultry Medicine - deals largely with the treatment of chickens and turkeys
 
Preventive Medicine - concerned with preventing the occurrence of both mental and physical illness and disease
 
Primary Podiatric Medicine - deals with diseases and problems of the foot and ankle
 
Proctology - concerned with disorders of the rectum and anus
 
Prosthodontics - concerned with restoring and maintaining mouth function, comfort, and appearance by replacing missing teeth with artificial appliances for the mouth like crowns and bridges
 
Psychiatric Pharmacy - the use of drugs and chemicals in the care of patients with mental illness
 
Psychiatry - deals with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illness
 
Psychiatry and Neurology - deals with the study, diagnosis, and prevention of mental illness; concerned with the nervous system (brain, cranial nerves, and spinal cord)
 
Psychoanalytic Psychology - method of discovering past and present mental and emotional experiences in order to determine what has influenced a person’s current mental health; to discover conflicts and seek ways to assist patients in resolving problems
 
Public Health - the science of providing protection and promotion of community health through organized community effort
 
Pulmonary Care - deals with the care of the lungs
 
Pulmonary Rehabilitation - designed to stabilize or reverse conditions affecting the respiratory system
 
Radiation Therapy - the careful use of radiation to treat center
 
Radiography - the use of certain types of electromagnetic radiation to create images of body structures for medical diagnoses
 
Radiology - deals with radioactive substances in relation to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases including x-rays and radioactive isotopes
 
Rehabilitation - to restore or bring to a condition of good health, function, or usefulness
 
Rehabilitation Engineering - concerned with expanding capabilities and improving the quality of life for individuals with physical impairment
 
Renal Nutrition - deals with the development of nutritious diets for people with kidney problems or failure
 
School Counseling - providing advice and guidance to students by health professionals
 
School Health - deals with the physical, mental and social well-being of students in a school setting
 
School Nursing - registered nurse employed by a school system; major role is preventive care such as immunization and safety programs, counseling, and educating students on good health
 
School Psychology - working with teachers, parents, and administrators to resolve students’ learning and behavior problems
 
School Systems - concerned with evaluation of the abilities of handicapped children, therapy recommendation, classroom modification, and helping them achieve participation in school activities
 
Social Policy and Community Practice - work for policy changes that affect people; call attention to the unmet needs and gaps in present resources
 
Sonography (Ultrasound) - the use of high frequency sound waves to produce images of body tissues
 
Sports Medicine - the field of medicine concerned with the prevention and treatment of injuries and disorders that are related to participation in sports
 
Sports Vision - vision specialization concentrating on sports vision aids
 
Student Affairs Counseling - providing advice and guidance to students
 
Surgery - deals with treatment of diseases by operative procedures
 
Systems Physiology - using engineering knowledge, techniques, and tools to understand the function of living organisms
 
Theriogenology - the study of animal reproduction
 
Thoracic Surgery - surgery involving the rib cage and structures in the rib cage
 
Toxicology - the study of poisons and harmful chemicals and their affect on plants, animals, and humans
 
Urology - deals with the urinary tract
 
Veterinary Practice - treatment of routine animal diseases equivalent to general practice in human medicine
 
Vision Therapy - concerned with therapy exercises designed to improve and maintain good vision
 
Work Evaluation - concerned with returning clients to the workforce after injuries or illness; involves evaluation of the work site and simulation of job activities in order to restore function or adapt activities for return to work
 
Wound Care - the practice of caring for and treating patients who suffer from acute and chronic wounds of various causes
 
Zoological Medicine - the study of animals in zoos, aquariums, and in the wild
 
 
 

Table of Contents

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